NPF Railway

Northern Pacific Freelance model railroading
NPF Railway home
2008 Spring Tour
About Us
Atlantic E6 Tracking
Bill Davis Trains
2010 Winter Tour
Water features
Bill Davis train layout and history of trains in the Davis family. 
 

Davis Trains
by Bill Davis


The Davis family has been involved in trains since the 1800s.
My Great-Great Grandfather, David Davis, worked in the anthracite coal mines of Eastern Pennsylvania in the mid 1800s, he would have been aware of the trains that took the coal to market. My Great Grandfather, Hiram Davis, worked in the coal fields of southern Iowa near Albia. My Grandfather, Joseph Davis (he was called ‘Big Joe’) had worked for a subsidiary of the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad, mining coal in Illinois. He was offered the job of supervising a new mine in southern Iowa near Albia. The primary need for the coal was for the steam engines on the railroad.



 
Train at an outdoor coal museum in Ashland, Pennsylvania. Ashland is only 5 miles from Mount Carmel, where David Davis lived. This mine is now for visitors; note people in the cars that are about to go into the mine. The engine is probably from the late 1800s, after David’s time.

 

My Dad (Little Joe) was born in Haynes, a coal mining town in Iowa. Like most of the coal mining towns in Iowa, Haynes no longer exists. Even Buxton, which once had a population of 5,000, no longer exists. Albia, the county seat, is still a thriving town.




 
 

Map of Monroe County, about 50 miles south east of Des Moines, Iowa.
The lines are the railroads in the late 1 800s. Most of the mining towns
were to the north and east of Avery, only a few are shown on this map.
Buxton was just to the north of the town of Bluff Creek.


 
 

Dad grew up with trains all around his home. When he was 14 years old he was the surveyor for a new mine tunnel. All the regular surveyors had joined the anny. After World War I the Chicago Northwestern RR got new engines that could not use the soft coal from Iowa, so work slowed down at the mines. Grandpa ran the company store for a while, then the family moved to Des Moines. My Dad got married, started a family and moved to Chicago.

When I was 5 or 6 (about 1934) my Dad bought a model train set and gave it to us boys for Christmas. It was a ‘wide gauge’ train, larger than ‘0’ gauge. My brother Jim recalls that the engine and coal car weighed 18 pounds. We all played with it for many years. I remember that on Saturday afternoons when I was in 311 grade Jim, Rich and I laid tracks to every room in our apartment. Dad would give us tasks such as to take a can of corn from the kitchen, change the position of the cars so that the corn was on the end of the train, then drop the car with the corn on a siding in the bedroom. If it couldn’t be done, we had to figure out what to add to the track layout so that the task could be done. We learned a lot of logic and problem solving. When we moved to a house in Bellwood about 1940 we made a more permanent layout in the attic.




 
 

Photo of an American Flyer engine of type 4-6-2 This is the type of engine that I had when I was a boy.


 
 

The house in Bellwood was surrounded with trains, mostly using steam engines. The main line of the Chicago and Northwestern ran about 3 blocks north of the house, the main line of the Great Northern ran about 3 blocks south of the house. There was a railroad belt line around Chicago, similar to 1-495 and other beltway roads of today. That beltline was about 5 blocks west of the house. An industrial spur line belonging to the American Can Company ran down the alleyway behind our house, only a few feet from the garage. There was usually one train a day go down this spur track. Thus we heard and saw trains all the time.
On a Saturday afternoon we sometimes drove about 2 miles to the Proviso Yards, the largest freight sorting railroad yard in the world. A sorting yard is made with a slight hump and incline. On the incline there was about 30 spur tracks, each spur would hold the freight cars to go to a particular city. A train that came from the west would have cars to go to New York, to Milwaukee, to Indianapolis, to Cleveland and to many other cities, including cars to go on into Chicago. The operator knew the destination of each car. A switch engine would push a car (say destined for New York City) over the hump, the coupler would be released and the car would coast down the slope. The yard man would throw the switch to send the car into the spur where a train for New York City was being organized. It was interesting to watch.



 
 

A small section of Proviso Yards. This is a recent photo, note the tall railroad cars, the
Conrail logo on the engine, and the Sears Tower 15 miles away in downtown Chicago.
None of those existed when I was a boy.


 
 

I went to High School and on to college, losing my interest in trains for the time. I joined the Army in 1946. I was sent on a troop train to Louisiana. I remember leaning out the window to see all the new type of scenery in the South, then looking in the mirror and seeing that my face was black with soot! A few weeks later I was sent on a troop train across Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California to San Francisco. I was fascinated with the landscape. I rode part of the way on the open platform of the observation car. A few months later I was sent to Pennsylvania to attend a specialty school. This trip was on an ordinary passenger train. It went through the Rocky Mountains on the Denver and Rio Grand line. The scenery along the Colorado River was spectacular, especially near the 6 mile long Moffat Tunnel. On a number of occasions I could look out the window and see the engines pulling us around a horseshoe bend. At the end of my service I came back to Chicago by first going to Spokane, Washington, then taking the Great I’4ofthern route through the mountains of Montana. I enjoyed seeing the West by train.




 
 

The engines at the head of our train as they negotiated a horseshoe curve working their way up to the Rocky Mountains west of Denver.


 
 

My first job was at the Armour Research Foundation on the south side of Chicago. At the time we were living with my Folks in Cary, IL. Cary is a small town about 40 miles northwest of downtown Chicago. I took a commuter train on the Chicago and Northwestern RR to get to Chicago. Each day I got to see the steam engine up close as it pulled into the station.




 
 

Commuter train on the Chicago and Northwestern RR.


 
 

Joanne and I have ridden on trains many times.
When I was 3 we moved from Des Moines to Chicago on the train.
When Joanne was about 6 she went from her home in Bethlehem to New York City to be with her Dad and Stepmother on their honeymoon.
During World War II we visited our relatives by going to Des Moines on the California Zephyr. We usually drove to Iowa, but gas was rationed during the war.
I frequently rode the elevated trains (the “L”) from our home in Bellwood to Chicago. On our first date to the Aragon Ballroom I took Joanne for her first ride on the “L”. It was an exciting ride, we stood at the front and could watch the track and signals.
After we moved to Chicago, we took the train to Cary to visit my Folks.
In
1954 I took the train to New York too attend the Optical Society annual meeting.
On vacation in New Hampshire we sometimes rode on the excursion train in Conway.
In 1977 we took the Amtrak to Washington, DC for Jimmy Carter’s inauguration. We Democrats dubbed it “The Peanut Express”.
We took the cog railroad to the top of Mount Washington with Bob in 1982.
We visited a train museum near Denver with James in 1993.
We visited a train museum in Canada in 1997..
In 1998 we were in Napa Valley, California. Sue came to visit us for my birthday. We took a dinner ride on an excursion train past the Napa vineyards, sipping wine from the vineyards we were passing.
We rode the trains in England to go from London to Mary’s house in Market Harborough. Joanne rode the ‘Flying Scotsman’ to Edinburgh when she was studying in London in the early 1980s. In 2004 we took the train to Cardiff, Whales.
In 2004 we went on a cruse on the Rhine River. After the cruse we took the train to Zurich and a cog train to a lookout point in Zurich.
When our oldest daughter Mary was about 7 years old we got a Lionel “027” train set. We played with it for many years as the children grew. I had the children solve problems, just like my Dad taught me. We did not make a permanent layout, we set up the tracks whenever we wanted to ‘play trains’. Many years later the train set was sent to Bob.
My brother Rich had to quit work in the 1 970s because of disabilities. He built a large train layout in the basement of his home in Colorado Springs. He and Dad would work on it together when Dad and Mom visited him.

My Dad burned his hands in an industrial accident. He needed to do a lot of therapy with his hands and fingers. He bought some HO model trains and worked with them, laying track, building kits of houses and of RR cars and eventually an engine when his hands were better. After he moved to an over-65 apartment in Haverhill, Mass, he suggested that they build a large HO model train set in the basement storage room as a community project. This was his main hobby for the next 13 years. Other men worked on the set and the women liked to donate items for the scenery, but Dad made most of the set. It was well known in town and was frequently visited by school groups, boy scouts, etc. It was written up by the Haverhill newspaper a number of times, see the last 2 pages of this document. Dad also made and donated 2 x 4 foot train layouts that were raffled off at the Haverhill festival each year.




 
Dad and a small section of his train layout in Haverhill.

 

A small layout donated to the Haverhill festival to be raffled.
 
 

After Dad passed away in 1985, some of his train set was given to each of the children who wanted it. I sent a few pieces of rolling stock to each of our children. These were mementos and inspiration, the rolling stock was pretty well worn out after 10 years of service. Mary and Ian, along with their sons William and James, built a layout in their basement in England.




 Ian and James working with a HO train set; William and James with their layout in their home in Market Harborough
 

 
 

Bob, along with his son Jackson, started with the old Lionel train set we had sent him, then went on to built an extensive “0” gauge layout in their house in Redmond, Washington.



 
 

Bob’s “0” gauge layout


 
 

In 1993 we took our grandchildren William and James on a trip across the United States in our new travel trailer. We saw trains much of the way. In the West even the interstate highways tend to follow the routes of the original railroads. One night our campsite backed up to the fence along the Union Pacific mainline. We heard trains all night, but we were content and slept well. The next day we visited a large rail yard and a locomotive repair shop.




 
Union Pacific Railroad yard in Nebraska

 

Dad felt that it was important that I have a hobby, and he pressed that idea on Joanne. I did photography as a hobby, but I think he was thinking of model trains as a hobby. At the time I felt that I was too busy at work. After I retired at the end of 1993, we traveled extensively with our travel trailer, so we still did not have time. When we moved to Boxborough we felt that the nice, dry basement would be a good place to have a train layout.

                         
In 2002 Joanne got me a N gauge train set to work on when we were staying in the trailer in Florida for the winter. I made a layout on a 2 x 4 foot piece of plywood and got it running. We purchased some building kits and made a few N scale buildings.

Now, in 2008, my health is poor and we are not able to travel very much. I am slowly getting better, but we will be at home for most of the summer. My bad back precludes me from doing very much, but Anne and Karen and their families have been helping us to organize the house. In the process they have moved a lot of our stuff stored in the basement, and have opened up the area where we can make a train layout. Bob has come from Redmond, Washington, to help. He has built the train table, made track layout and has the trains running.




 
 

Our N scale model in Florida.


 



 
Bob and his nephew Tristan Cullen laying track on the new layout in our basement.

 
 

 
Three generations of making model railroads. The picture on the wall is my Dad with his train set. Joanne is enthusiastic about the new train layout, and our son Bob built the set for us. A transcript of the picture is shown on the next 2 pages.

 
 

The following is a transcript of a newspaper article about Joe’s trains. It was published in the 1970s in the Haverhill newspaper.


Joe Davis is chief engineer of the Mission Towers Railroad.
For Davis, the large model railroad complex he is building in a first floor locker room at the apartment compound is a continuation of a long-time hobby. Through railroading, he is not only drawing many kibitzers, but other resident hobbyists who will join in the project as it moves along.
Davis (whose name is William J.) is a retired electronics technician from Crystal Lake, Ill., who had moved with his wife, Catherine several years ago to Bedford to be near a married son. He read about the Mission Towers complex, investigated it, and thought this area was a “great place” to continue his retirement.
He began model railroading about 17 years ago and has built three complete sets, from roadbeds to round houses, from towns and trees to tunnels, with a boggling array of switches, wiring and transformers.
Recently, while lamenting that all this equipment remained packed away, someone suggested to him that perhaps model railroading would be a hobby that many retirees at Mission Towers would share.
Directors okayed use of a nearly empty locker room for the project, and Joe was ‘back in business”.
Who should appear to kibitz and become first assistant but Horace L Burgess, formerly of Groveland, a Mission Towers resident who recently retired after 29 years service with the Boston and Maine Railroad as yard foreman in Lawrence.
H-O Gauge
To fit the 15 by 25 foot space allotted them, Davis designed and he and Burgess built a large double-u-with-an-el shaped waist-high table nearly covering the area, on which they have laid H_O gauge tracks. Elaborate switching and wiring mechanisms are being installed and wired to a master panel, from which the railroad will be operated. Ultimately, 2500 feet of wire will be involved.
Said Burgess: “I never thought I’d be doing this but its fun.”
Many of the Mission Tower residents agree as they stop by to watch progress of the railroad.
Davis says that as the project progresses, more help will be needed to prepare the landscape and communities. Mountains, grass, bridges, lakes and tunnels will be developed and he will put in place his large collection of miniature houses, depots and buildings (even a brewery and a grain elevator).
“What we hope to do is create a beautiful picture,” he said, envisioning the towns and cities in miniature which will spring up around the labyrinth of track they have installed. “A lot of hobbyists can get into this
... making more buildings and towers.”
Rolling Landscape
He demonstrated how flat or rolling landscape is created by drawing paper, through liquid molding plaster and laying it on a form of wire, cardboard or crinkled newsprint to dry and harden before painting.
Davis said that as the railroad becomes more of a Mission Towers community project, he hopes a club could be formed; also that persons might donate any tracks or old train cars they may have in their attic. These could be repaired and added to the collection.
Meanwhile, the men are working daily on their project, which they figure will take about a year to complete as it is now planned.
What then? “Well
... everyone knows the railroads are coming back and are being expanded and built-up,” said the Chief Engineer thoughtfully.



 Chief engineer William J (Joe) Davis checks out diesel engine at Mission Towers.

 
Bill Davis train layout in Boxborough, Massachusetts 
 
We have a train layout in our basement in Boxborough. Bob did most of the building of the train table and most of the laying of the track. Bob and Bill worked out the general layout with a series of E-mails and phone calls in April and May. Joanne helped Bob lay the track and has been concentrating on scenery, houses, etc.


 

 
Fig. 1. Overview of the train table and track as of the end of June, 2008. The pool table portion is in the foreground, we do not have track on it as yet.

The model train is HO scale, 1:87 scale, or 1 inch 7 ¼ feet in real life. The train table peninsula is 12 feet long and 4 feet wide. The section along the wall is 17 feet long and 2 feet wide. Those dimensions represents about 1,000 feet and 1,500 feet. An overview of the peninsula and part of the table along the wall is shown in Fig. 1.


 
The tracks are laid out in 3 loops as shown in Fig. 2. Loop A (black) is the outside ioop. It runs the full length of both the peninsula and the table along the wall. It has a curved cutoff, which reduces it to a smaller loop. It has turnouts Ti and T3 so that trains can be moved to Loops B or
C. Loop B (dark blue) is inside the peninsula portion of Loop A. It’s main feature is a reversing loop so that trains can be turned around. Loop C is all elevated. It is a ioop along the wall that narrows for most if the run, then has loops at each end. The track that joins Loop A to Loop C goes up a ramp that takes most of the length of the table. This joining track is shown partly in black and partly in red in Fig. 2.
The pool table is ready for tack, but we probably won’t do much with it in the next few months while we are occupied with the scenery for the main table. It will be Loop D. We are currently  thinking of making it a railroad yard with a turntable and an engine house. You can see the back of the engine house in Fig. 1.



 
Fig. 2. Track layout. The outer red lines are the outline of the train table. The pool table extends a few more inches to the left. The green line on the right is the basement wall, The shapes represent the buy columns. Loop C is elevated about 3 inches above the table. The turnouts are labeled TI to TIO.
 

There are 10 turnouts (also called track switches) on the layout. The position of the turnout is identified by the letters S (positioned to send the train straight) or C (positioned to send the train on the curved track). For all of the 2 way turnouts in this layout, the straight position keeps the train on the ioop, so this position is not listed in the table below. Two of the turnouts are 3 way, they can send the train curving to the left CL, straight ahead S, or curving to the right CR.
Turnouts in Loop A:
Ti C used to send a train to Loop B
T2 C used to send a train onto the Loop A cutoff
T3 CL used to send a train onto the Loop A cutoff
T3 S used to send a train up the ramp to Loop C
T3 CRused to keep the train on Loop A
T4 C used to send a train to the spur tracks
T5 CL used to send a train to the left spur
T5 S used to send a train to the center spur
T5 CR used to send a train to the right spur
Turnouts in Loop B:
T7 C used to send a train to Loop A
T8 C used to send a train onto the spur
T9 C used to send a train onto the diagonal portion of the reversing track
T10 C used to send a train onto the diagonal portion of the reversing track
Turnouts in Loop C:
T6 C used to send a train to Loop A
Note that some of the turnouts are used in pairs, if one has a C position, the other must also be in
the C position:
Ti C and T7 C needed to move a train between loops A and B
T2 C and T3 CL needed to use the Loop A cutoff
T2 S and T3 CR needed to use the full size of Loop A’
T3 S and T6 C needed to move a train between loops A and C
T9 C and T10 C needed to use the Loop B reversing track
In order to run a train continuously on a ioop, the turnouts must be positioned as follows:
Loop A full size: Ti S, T2 S. T3 CR, T4 S
Loop A cutoff: Ti S, T2 C, T3 CL
Loop B: T7 S, T8 S, T9 S, TlO S
Loop C: T6S



 
Fig. 3 Loops A and B on the peninsula. The Pennsylvania train is on Loop A. Bob is in the background working on Loop C. The inset is a 2x enlargement of the locomotive showing the 3 axle truck.
 
 Figure 3 shows the Pennsylvania locomotive pulling a series of cars on Loop A. This loop has
the gentlest curves, thus it will be the most successful with longer locomotives such as this
Pennsylvania. As can be seen in the inset, this engine has trucks with 3 axles
(i.e., 6 wheels), making it more difficult to negotiate tight turns.
Loop B is just inside Loop A. The last box car of the Burlington train is on Loop B just ahead of the Pennsylvania locomotive. The straight track with the container car is the spur on Loop B. The track beyond the spur is the diagonal portion of the reversing ioop. Look at Fig. 2 and consider a train on ioop B going to the right past the lolly column. It will go around the right end  of Loop B and be going to the left on the far side of Loop B. It will go through the curve at the left end of Loop B and will again be going to the right past the buy column. However, if the turnouts 19 and T1O are in the curved position, the train will go onto the diagonal track and the train will be going to the left as it passes the buy column. The train’s direction will be reversed. This portion of Loop B is called a reversing loop.



 

Fig. 4 Another view of Loops A and B on the peninsula.

Figure 4 shows loop a going on the outside of the lolly column. Loop B goes inside the buy column. Turnout T1O next to the lolly column is part of the reversing loop. The straight track down the center is the spur on Loop B. Most of the buildings are from Dad’s train layout; they will be relocated as we develop the scenery.




 
Fig. 5. Loops A, B and C. The train is on Loop A. Note the master control box and the hand held controller on the shelf below the table.
 

Figure 5 shows the portion of the peninsula near the wail. The train is on Loop A. The caboose is on turnout T3. T3 is positioned CR so the train is heading down the track to the right. You can also see the Loop A cutoff curving to the left just in front of the caboose. Loop B is adjacent to Loop A.
The short piece of track behind the station is the programming track. It does not connect to any of the loops. The locomotive is placed on this track to program the decoder in the locomotive (see the discussion of DCC at the end of this document).
Loop C is the elevated track. This is a good view of the supports for Loop C before they get covered with scenery (one piece of scenery is propped in place). Loop C does not have any spurs since the spur would have to be elevated.


 

 
 Fig. 6. Close up of the 3 way turnout T3 in Loop A 

Figure 6 shows a close up of turnout T3. In Fig. 5 the box cars are on this turnout, they are moving onto the right hand leg of the turnout (CR). The left hand leg (CL) goes to the Loop A cutoff. The central leg (S) goes to the ramp that goes up to Loop C. The white rectangles under the track are the beginning of the ramp up to Loop C.


 

  Fig. 7. Loops A and C along the wall. The track at the right is Loop A. In the center is the ramp that joins Loops A and C. The return portion of Loop A is hidden by the ramp, one can see the top of the train on this section of track. The two tracks at the left are Loop C
 
Figure 7 shows the tracks on the table along the wall. Loop A is on the right along the edge of the table. Loop A has a 3 track spur, turnout T4 to the spur and the 3 way turnout T5 to each leg of the spur can be seen. In the center the ramp continues to rise up to Loop C. Half hidden by the ramp, the train is returning on Loop A. Loop C is along the wall, it opens up to go around the end of the ioop. The Burlington locomotive is on turnout T6 that lets trains coming up the ramp join Loop C. The Burlington is pulling a tank car and a box car.

 


 
Fig. 8. Loops A and C along the waN taken from the end of the track
 
 

Figure 8 shows the same view as Fig. 7 but from the opposite direction. The train just happens to be in about the same section of Loop A as it was when Fig. 7 was shot. The entire ramp and the turnout T6 onto Loop C is seen. A piece of scenery (overexposed) is at the right.
The track is powered by a DCC (Digital Command Control) electrical system. With this system the central controller (seen on the shelf in Fig. 5) sends out encoded signals on the track as well as supplying the electrical power. Each engine has a ‘decode? that can read and interpret these signals. The operator types in the address of the engine he wishes to control, then chooses the speed, direction and sound effects for that engine. He can then type in the address of another engine and get it going. He can also address other cars that have decoders (usually for sounds), RR crossing gates, turnouts, lights on the layout and many other types of equipment that have decoders. The DCC system can handle 25 locomotives and 99 accessories.
The layout is of moderate complexity. It is designed so that 3 trains can run without much attention while we work on scenery or just sit back and enjoy watching the trains go. On the other hand, one can move a train from one loop to another, can put cars or an entire train on a spur, and can reverse the direction of a locomotive or of an entire train. By using the spurs one can re-arrange the order of the cars in a train.




 
Author Bill Davis (center): Big Joe's grandson, Joe's son, Bob's father, Jackson's grandfather.  Pictured here with Bob & Jackson Davis.